参考文献（第3/5页）

Stephanie McCurry, Confederate reckoning:power and politics in the civil war South(Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press, 2010)

James M.McPherson, Battle cry of freedom:the civil war era(New York and Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1988)

James M.McPherson, Whattheyfoughtfor, 1861-1865(Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press, 1994)

James M.McPherson, For cause and comrades:why men foughtin the civilwar(Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press, 1997)

Michael A.Morrison, Slavery and the American west:the eclipse of manifest destiny and the coming of the civil war(Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press, 1997)

John R.Neff, Honoring the civilwar dead:commemoration and the problem of reconciliation(Lawrence:University Press of Kansas, 2005)

PeterJ.Parish, The American civilwar(New York:Holmes and Meier, 1975)

W.Scott Poole, Never surrender:Confederate memory and conservatism in the South Carolina upcountry(Athens and London:The University of Georgia Press, 2004)

DavidM.Potter, Theimpending crisis, 1848-1861(New York:Harper and Row, 1976)

George C.Rable, Fredericksburg!Fredericksburg!(Chapel Hill and London:University of North Carolina Press, 2002)

Brian Holden Reid, The origins of the American civil war(Harlow, Essex:Longman, 1996)

Charles Royster, The destructive war:William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans(1991.Reprint.New York:Rand om House, 1993)

Julie Saville, The work of reconstruction:from slave to wage laborer in South Carolina, 1860-1870(1994.Paperback Reprint.New York and Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1996)

MarkSchantz, Awaitingtheheavenly country:the civilwarand America's culture of death(Ithaca, NY and London:Cornell University Press, 2008)

Harry S.Stout, Upon the altar of the nation:a moralhistory of the civilwar(New York:Penguin Books, 2006)

ElizabethR.Varon, Disunion!:the coming of the American civilwar, 1789-1859(Chapel Hill:The University of North Carolina Press, 2008)

Bell Irvin Wiley, The life of Johnny Reb:the common soldier of the Confederacy(1943.Reprint.Baton Rouge.Louisiana State University Press, 1989)

Bell Irvin Wiley, The life of Billy Yank:the common soldier of the Union(1952.Reprint.Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press, 1989)

The West

Stephen Ambrose, Crazy Horse and Custer:the parallel lives of two American warriors(New York:Doubleday, 1975)

Stephen E.Ambrose, Undaunted courage:Meriwether Lewis, ThomasJefferson, and the opening of the American west(New York:Simon＆Schuster, 1996)

Pekka H¨am¨al¨ainen, The Comanche empire(New Haven, CT:Yale University Press, 2008)

Patricia Nelson Limerick, Thelegacy of conquest:the unbrokenpastof the American west(New York and London:W.W.Norton and Company, 1987)

Dean L.May, Three frontiers:family, land , and society in the American west, 1850-1900(New York:Cambridge University Press, 1994)

William G.Robbins, Colony and empire:the capitalist transformation of the American west(Lawrence:University Press of Kansas, 1994)

Richard Slotkin, Fatal environment:the myth of the frontier in the age of industrialization, 1800-1890(New York:Atheneum Publishers, 1985)

Henry Nash Smith, Virgin land :the American west as symbol and myth(Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press, 1950)

RichardWhite, “It's your misfortune and none of my own”:a newhistory of the American west(Norman:University of Oklahoma Press, 1991)

Donald Worster, Under western skies:nature and history in the American west(New York:Oxford University Press, 1992)

The Gilded Age/Progressive Era

Sven Beckert, The monied metropolis:New York City and the consolidation of the American bourgeoisie, 1850-1896(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2001)

Edward J.Blum, Reforging the white republic:race, religion, and American nationalism, 1865-1898(Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University　Press, 2005)

John M.Cooper, Jr., Pivotaldecades:The United　States, 1900-1920(New York:W.W.Norton and Co., 1990)

StevenJ.Diner, A very 　differentage:Americans of the　progressive era(New York:Hill and Wang, 1998)

Judith N.McArthur, Creating the new woman:the rise of women's progressive culture in Texas, 1893-1918(Urbana and Chicago:University of Illinois Press, 1998)

Nell Irvin Painter, Stand ing atArmageddon:the United States, 1877-1919(New York:W.W.Norton and Co., 1987)

Stephen Skowronek, Building a new American state:the expansion of national administrative capacities, 1877-1920(New York and Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1982)

Robert Wiebe, The search for order, 1877-1920(New York:Hill and Wang, 1980)

America between the wars

Michael C.C.Adams, The best war ever:America and World War II(Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994)

AnthonyJ.Badger, The New Deal:The Depression years, 1933-1940(Basingstoke:Macmillan, 1989)

John Morton Blum, V was for victory:politics and American culture in World War II(New York:Harcourt Brace and Company, 1976)

James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt:the lion and the fox(New York:Harcourt Brace and Company, 1956)

John Diggins, The proud decades:America in war and peace, 1941-1960(New York:W.W.Norton and Co., 1988)

David S.Foglesong, America's secret war against Bolshevism:U.S.intervention in the Russian civil war, 1917-1920(Chapel Hill:The University of North Carolina Press, 1995)

Ellis W.Hawley, The Great War and the search for a modern order:a history of the American People and their institutions, 1917-1933(New York:St Martin's Press, 1979)

David M.Kennedy, Overhere:the First World War and American society(New York:Oxford University Press, 1980)

David M.Kennedy, Freedom from fear:the American people in depression and war, 1929-1945.New ed.(New York:Oxford University Press, 2001)

William Leuchtenburg, Franklin D.Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1940(New York:Harper and Row, 1963)

William Leuchtenburg, The perils of prosperity, 1914-32.2nd ed.(Chicago:The University of Chicago Press, 1993)

Michael E.Parrish, Anxious decades:America in prosperity and depression, 1920-1941(New York:W.W.Norton, 1992)

Cold War America

Stephen Ambrose, Nixon, 3 Vols:Vol.1, the education of a politician;Vol.2, the triumph of a politician, 1962-1972;Vol.3, ruin and recovery , 1973-1990

(New York:Simon＆Schuster, 1987, 1991)

Larry Berman, No peace, no honor:Nixon, Kissinger, and betrayal in Vietnam(New York:The Free Press, 2001)

Irving Bernstein, Promises kept:John F.Kennedy's new frontier(New York and Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1991)

John Morton Blum, Years of discord:American politics and society, 1961-1974(New York:W.W.Norton and Co., 1991)

Paul Boyer, By the bomb's early light:American thought and culture at the dawn of the atomic age(Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press, 1994)

Taylor Branch, Parting the waters:America in the King years, 1954-63(New York:Simon＆Schuster, 1988)