第二部分进一步阅读书目(第3/4页)

关于印度思想和文学,标准的著作是:Surendranath Dasgupta,A History of Indian Philosophy,5 vols.(Cambridge,1932~1955);A.B.Keith,A History of Sanskrit Literature(London,1928);和A.B.Keith,The Sanskrit Drama in Its Origin,Development,Theory,and Practice(Oxford,1924)。印度艺术被下列著作很好地论述了:Heinrich Zimmer and Joseph Campbell,The Art of India Asia,2 vols.(New York,1955);Benjamin Rowland,The Art and Architecture of India(Penguin,1953);和Calambur Sivaramamurti,The Art of India(New York,1977)。在可以得到的印度文学译本中,V.R.R.Dikshitar,ed.and tr.,The Lay of the Anklet(Silappadikāram)(Oxford,1939);Johannes A.B.van Buitenen,Tales of Ancient India(Chicago,1959);Franklin Edgerton,ed.and tr.,The Bhagavad Gita,translated and interpreted(Harvard Oriental Series,Cambridge,Mass.,1944);和N.A.Nikam and Richard P.McKeon,eds.and trs.,The Edicts of Ashoka(Chicago,1958)都是特别有趣的。Johannes van Buitenen的重要翻译多卷本Mahabharata(Chicago,1973~)在第一部分进一步阅读书目说明中已经提及。两部杰出的著作对印度宗教提供了很好的介绍:Robert C.Zaehner,Hinduism(Oxford,1966)和Mircea Eliade,Yoga:Immorality and Freedom,2nd ed.rev.(Princeton,1969)。

东南亚历史可参阅以下著作:D.G.E.Hall,A History of Southeast Asia(New York,1955);John F.Cady,Southeast Asia:Its Historical Development(New York,1964);H.G.Quaritch Wales,The Making of Greater India:A Study in Southeast Asian Culture Change(London,1950);J.C.van Leur,Indonesian Trade and Society(The Hague,1955);B.H.M.Vlekke,Nusantara:A History of the East Indian Archipelago(Cambridge,Mass.,1943);和G.Coedes,The Indianized State of Southeast Asia,trans.(Honolulu,1968)。

远东。L.C.Goodrich,A Short History of the Chinese People,3rded.(New York,1959)和Charles O.Hucker,Chinas Imperial Past(Stanford,1975)是很好的中国通史著作。George B.Sansom, Japan:A Short Cultural History (New York,1962)和John Hall,Japan:From Prehistory to Modern Times(New York,1970)也是很好的日本通史著作。关于朝鲜,M.Frederick Nelson,Korea and the Old Orders in Eastern Asia(Boston,Rouge,1945);Homer B.Hulbert,The History of Korea,rev.ed.by C.M.Weems,2 vols.(Hillary,N.Y.,n.d.;first published,Seoul,1905);和Woo-Kuen Han,The History of Korea(Seoul,1970)可以参阅。E.O.Reischauer,John K.Fairbank,and Albert Craig,East Asia:Tradition and Transformation(Boston,1973)从整体上论述远东历史。

中国漫长的政治和社会发展的特定主题由以下著作所论述:Derk Bodde,Chinas First Unifier:A Study of the Chin Dynasty as Seen in the Life of Li Ssu(Leiden,1938);Michael Loewe,Crisis and Conflict in Han China(London,1974);Arthur F.Wright,Buddhism in Chinese History(Stanford,1959);Kenneth Chen,Buddhism in China:An Historical Survey(Princeton,1964);Arthur Wright and Denis Twitchett,Perspectives on the Tang(New Haven,1973);Edwin G.Pulleyblank,The Background of the Rebellion of An Lu-shan(London,1955);Edwin A.Kracke,Jr.,Civil Service in Early Sung China,960~1067(Cambridge,Mass.,1953);Shiba Yoshinobu,Commerce and Society in Sung China,trans.(Ann Arbor,1970);James T.C.Liu,Reform in Sung China:Wang An-shih and His New Policies(Cambridge,Mass.,1959);Charles O.Hucker,ed.,Chinese Government in Ming Times(New York,1969);和J.J.L.Duyvendak,Chinas Discovery of Africa(London,1949)。Raymond Dawson,ed.,The Legacy of China(Oxford,1964)包括了中国传统文明多方面的简要介绍,而且由该领域的一流权威学者所撰写。

中国的艺术和思想可以从下列著作中得到帮助:Osvald Siren,Chinese Painting:Leading Masters and Principles,7 vols.(New York,1956~1958);Lawrence Sickman and Alexander Soper,The Art and Architecture of China(Pinguin,1956);James Cahill,Chinese Painting(Cleveland,1960;reissued in paperback,New York,1977),是该主题最好的介绍;Feng Yu-lan,A History of Chinese Philosopy,tr.Derk Bodde,2 vols.(Princeton,1952~1953);和Wing-tsit Chan,A Sourcebook in Chinese Philosophy(Princeton,1963)。Wing-tsit Chan,tr.,Reflections on Things at Hand:The Neo-Confucian Anthology Compiled by Chu His and Lu Tsu-Chien(New York,1967),和Tu Wei-Ming,Neo-Confucian Thought in Action:Wang Yang-mings Youth(Berkeley,1976),论述中华帝国后期居于支配地位的新儒家思想的正反两面。Historic Relics Unearthed in New China(Peking,1972)和Murals from the Han to the Tang Dynasty(Peking,1974)提供了当代中国考古学家发掘的许多重要文物的彩色照片。Joseph Needham,Science and Civilization in China,Multivolumed(Cambridge,1954~)and T.F.Carter and L.C.Goodrich,The Invention of Printing in China and Its Spread Westward,2nd ed.(New York,1955)是这个主题的最权威著作。中国两位最著名的历史学家由以下著作进行了研究:Burton Watson,tr.,Records of the Grand Historians of China,2 vols.(New York,1961)和Homer H.Dubs,ed.and tr.,The History of the Former Han Dynasty by Pan Ku(Baltimore,1938~1955)。Arthur Waley,tr.,The Poetry and Career of Li Po,701~762 A.D.(London,1951)值得提及。

Donald L.Philippi,tr.,Kojiki(Tokyo,1968)使日本古代重要史料可以得到。Murasaki Shikibu,The Tale of Genji,tr.Arthur Waley(Boston,1935),是平安时代文化的最佳导论。下列几部著作对研究前现代日本有用:Ivan Morris,The World of the Shining Prince(New York,1964);Jeffrey Mass,Warrior Government in Early Medieval Japan:A Study of the Kamakura Bakufu,Shugo and Jito(New Haven,1974);和Alfrede Bloom,Shinrans Gospel of Pure Grace(Tucson,1965)。

非洲。Roland Oliver and John D.Fage,A Short History of Africa(Penguin,1962)现在是标准著作,但是Philip D.Curtin,African History(Boston,1978)给以前的著作带来了挑战。有趣的区域性论述包括:Zoё Marsh and G.W.Kingsnorth,An Introduction to the History of East Africa,2nd ed.(Cambridge,1961);John D.Fage, An Introduction to the History of West Africa,2nd ed.(Cambridge,1960);E.W.Bovill,Caravans of the Old Sahara:An Introduction to the History of theWestern Sudan(London,1933);J.Spence Trimingham,A History of Islam in West Africa(London,1962);A.H.M.Jones and Elizabeth Monroe,A History of Abyssinia(Oxford,1935;reissued as A History of Ethiopia,1955);和Nehemia Lebtzion,Ancient Ghana and Mali(New York,1973)。Roland Oliver,ed.,The Cambridge History of Africa,III:from c.1500 to c.1600 (Cambridge,1977)反映了该主题现行学术动态。